2018年12月4日 星期二

閱讀公司的損益表來學習財務能力

如果你不是一個對數字敏銳的人,財務報表可能是一個令人畏懼的課題。但無論是在組織結構圖上,瞭解收入來源和淨現值等概念都很重要。通過瞭解公司的損益表來提高你的財務敏銳度。你的目標是瞭解你的公司花了多少錢,在哪裡賺錢。
你可以複製試算表中的數字,然後將它們分組為利潤和損失類別。試著在資產負債表上的對應欄位通過一系列“如果”的情景。如果價格較低怎麼辦?如果收入更高怎麼辦?把數字轉換成百分比,這樣你就可以更容易地看到收入和支出的細目。這個練習將幫助你瞭解財務全貌,了解財務模型如何運作。

Read the company's Balance Sheet to learn about financial ability
If you're not a sharp person, financial statements can be a daunting subject. But understanding the sources of income and the net present value is important both in the organizational structure chart. Increase your financial acumen by understanding the company's profit and loss statement. Your goal is to know how much your company spends and where to make money.
You can copy the numbers in the spreadsheet, and then divide them into profit and loss categories. Try to use a series of "if" scenarios on the balance sheet. What if the price is low? What if the income is higher? Convert numbers into percentages so that you can see the income and expenditure more easily. This exercise will help you understand the financial picture and understand how the financial model works.

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